Born | 28 June 1712, Geneva, Switzerland |
Died | 2 July 1778 (aged 66), Ermenonville, France |
Spouse | Therese Levasseur (1768-1778) |
Children | 5 children (all put in an orphanage) |
Known for | Social contract theory • natural rights theory • environmental preservation • animal welfare advocacy |
Influenced | Immanuel Kant • Maximilien Robespierre • Mary Wollstonecraft • Henri Rousseau |
Influences | John Locke • Baron de Montesquieu • Voltaire • Thomas Hobbes |
Citizenship | Geneva (then independent city-state) |
Nationality | Swiss |
Occupations | Writer • philosopher • composer |
Controversies | His ideas were criticized during the French Revolution |
Notable works | Discourse on Inequality • The Social Contract • Émile, or On Education • Confessions • Reveries of the Solitary Walker |