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Jean-jacques Rousseau

Born

28 June 1712, Geneva, Switzerland

Died

2 July 1778 (aged 66), Ermenonville, France

Spouse

Therese Levasseur (1768-1778)

Children

5 children (all put in an orphanage)

Known for

Social contract theory • natural rights theory • environmental preservation • animal welfare advocacy

Influenced

Immanuel Kant • Maximilien Robespierre • Mary Wollstonecraft • Henri Rousseau

Influences

John Locke • Baron de Montesquieu • Voltaire • Thomas Hobbes

Citizenship

Geneva (then independent city-state)

Nationality

Swiss

Occupations

Writer • philosopher • composer

Controversies

His ideas were criticized during the French Revolution

Notable works

Discourse on Inequality • The Social Contract • Émile, or On Education • Confessions • Reveries of the Solitary Walker

Jean-jacques Rousseau