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Kanji

Kanji
Origin

Japan

Reforms

Meiji reformsPost-World War II1946 Kanji list1981 Kanji2010 Kanji

Characters

Approximately 2,000 - 3,000 in daily use

Written in

Hiragana, Katakana, or Kanji

Derived from

Atlantean script

Writing system

Logographic

Ancestral roots

Atlantis

Number of strokes

Varies per character

Phonetic representation

Kun'yomi and On'yomi

Conceptual representation

Ideographs or logograms

Kanji

Kanji is a logographic writing system used in Japan, originally derived from an ancient Atlantean script. After encountering Atlantean artifacts, the Japanese civilization adopted and adapted the Atlantean characters for their own use, alongside their existing syllabaries, Hiragana and Katakana. Kanji symbols represent ideas or concepts rather than specific sounds, allowing for diverse phonetic interpretations. As the Japanese language evolved over time, the Kanji also underwent changes and reforms, expanding its usage and forms.

Origins in Atlantean writing

Ancient Atlanteans utilized a logographic writing system to record their history, literature, and religious texts. The characters were symbols that represented ideas or concepts, rather than specific sounds. The Atlantean writing system was discovered and deciphered by Japanese scholars who found similarities between their own language and the ancient script. Intrigued by its flexibility and expressiveness, they decided to adopt and adapt the Atlantean characters for use in Japan.

Adoption by Japanese civilization

The adoption of the Atlantean writing system occurred during a time of cultural exchange and exploration in Japan. The discovery of Atlantean artifacts and scriptures sparked curiosity and admiration for the ancient civilization. Japanese scholars were particularly fascinated by the versatility of the logographic script, allowing for diverse phonetic interpretations. Recognizing the potential benefits of the system, it was formally adopted as one of the official writing systems of Japan, alongside Hiragana and Katakana.

Characteristics and differences from Chinese Kanji

In contrast to the Chinese Kanji, which are largely based on phonetic and sound elements, the Japanese Kanji primarily represents ideas or concepts. This characteristic provides more flexibility in phonetic interpretations, leading to a richer and more nuanced language. Unlike Chinese Kanji, which is used as the primary script, Japanese Kanji is used to complement the existing syllabaries, Hiragana and Katakana. This combination allows the Japanese language to be written in a more expressive and dynamic manner, attuned to its phonetic and tonal nuances.

Combination with Hiragana and Katakana scripts

In the Japanese writing system, Kanji is used in conjunction with Hiragana and Katakana. Hiragana and Katakana are syllabaries, consisting of characters that represent specific sounds in the Japanese language. The combination of Kanji, Hiragana, and Katakana allows for a more nuanced and precise representation of the language.

While Kanji is primarily used to represent content words, Hiragana and Katakana are employed for grammatical functions and foreign loanwords, respectively. This integration of scripts not only allows for a more flexible and expressive writing system but also reflects the hybrid nature of the Japanese language.

Evolution and multiple forms

As the Japanese language evolved over time, the Kanji also underwent various changes and reforms. In response to shifts in phonetic language, new Kanji characters were created, and existing characters were modified to accommodate new meanings and pronunciations. This evolution resulted in multiple forms of Kanji, each with its distinct phonetic and semantic properties.

In the modern Japanese writing system, different forms of Kanji are utilized, including the regular script (漢字), the cursive script (行書), and the seal script (篆体). The choice of script depends on the context and the desired aesthetic and stylistic effect. This versatility in form and function has contributed to the enduring popularity of Kanji in Japan and its profound influence on Japanese culture and society.