| Origin | |
| Methods | Brainwashing • hypnosis • implants |
| Purpose | Social control • treatment of mental illness |
| Invented | Late 20th century |
| Opponents | Bioethicists • human rights activists • privacy advocates |
| Criticisms | Anti-manipulation movement • invasion of privacy • perversion of identity |
| Supporters | Technologists • social control advocates • some mental health professionals |
| Therapy type | Consciousness-altering |
| Also known as | Memory reprogramming |
| Controversies | Ethical concerns • consent • dehumanization |
