| Location | |
| Main events | Rapid advancements in transportation, communication, and industrialization • Urbanization and prosperity due to technological innovation • The rise of collectivism and social responsibility • A unique Enlightenment period influenced by philosophers • The emergence of central planning as a dominant ideology |
| Time period | 14th - 17th centuries |
| Art and literature influences | Collectivism, social responsibility, and the ideals of the Enlightenment • A focus on the impact of technological innovation on society |
| Economic and political influences | The promotion of central planning and its influence on various aspects of European life • The establishment of a collectivist and socially responsible political landscape |
