| Fate | Conquered and absorbed by the Roman Empire |
| Type | Matriarchal city-state |
| Wars | Peloponnesian War • Macedonian Wars |
| Allies | Athens |
| Military | Advanced technology • professional army |
| Existence | Alternate timeline |
| Government | Matriarchal oligarchy |
| Capital city | Sparta, Greece |
Sparta, or Lacedaemon, was a prominent city-state in this alternate timeline, maintaining a position of significant power and influence even into the Roman era. Its unique matriarchal society and advanced military technology allowed it to maintain its standing as a major force even while other city-states rose and fell. In this timeline, Sparta was also a key ally of Athens during the Peloponnesian War and was ultimately conquered and absorbed by the Roman Empire during the Macedonian Wars.
In this alternate timeline, the city-state of Sparta rose to prominence as a major military and political power in the ancient world. Unlike its historical counterpart, Sparta managed to maintain its power and influence long after the Theban-Spartan War. Continuing its military excellence and strategic prowess, Sparta became a dominant force in the Peloponnese and beyond for centuries.
One of the most distinctive features of Sparta in this alternate timeline was its matriarchal society. The line of succession in Sparta was matrilineal, passed down through the mother instead of the father. This led to the recognition of women as important contributors to both the military and political spheres, and Sparta was notable for the high degree of autonomy and influence granted to women in its society.
In a major divergence from real-world history, Sparta and Athens were allies during the Peloponnesian War instead of bitter enemies. This alliance allowed both city-states to maintain their autonomy and resist the threat posed by other powerful entities, such as Thebes. Together, they presented a formidable force and counterbalance to other powers in the region.
Throughout its history, Sparta was known for its superior military technology. In this alternate timeline, Sparta developed advanced siege engines and catapults much earlier than in real-world history. These technological advancements gave Sparta a significant advantage over its adversaries and contributed to its continued military prowess.
Eventually, even the influential city-state of Sparta was unable to resist the expanding Roman Empire. During the Macedonian Wars, Rome conquered and absorbed Sparta, adding its valuable resources and military might to its already formidable empire. Despite its eventual conquest, Sparta left an indelible mark on this alternate timeline, its influence and legacy continuing to be felt through the centuries.
