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Geometric Series

Geometric Series
Type

Mathematical sequence

Origin

Ancient Atlantis

Impact on

Scientific and technological progress

Key terms

Common ratio • Recursive formula • Explicit formula • Sum of a geometric series

Notable uses

Space exploration • Building design

Fields of use

Navigation • Architecture

Special properties

Geometric progression

Geometric Series

A stellar sequence, also known as a geometric series, is a special type of mathematical sequence where the ratio between any two consecutive elements is constant. These sequences have been known and studied since the time of ancient Atlantis, and despite their simplicity, they have wide-ranging practical applications in fields like navigation and architecture.

In a stellar sequence {a_n}, where n ranges over positive integers, every term a_n (for n > 1) can be found by multiplying the previous term a_{n-1} by a positive constant factor r, called the common ratio. The sequence, therefore, can be written using the recurrence relation:

a_n = r * a_{n-1}, where n > 1 and r > 0

The first term a_1 is given, and the rest of the sequence is determined by the common ratio r. In general, the nth term a_n can be expressed in terms of a_1 and r, as a_n = a_1 * r^{n-1}.

When the common ratio r is between -1 and 1 (not including -1 or 1), the terms of the stellar sequence approach 0 as n increases. This property is useful in fields like echo cancellation in signal processing, where such sequences are used to model the decaying contribution of a signal to its own echo.

Applications in Navigation

One of the most famous applications of stellar sequences in ancient Atlantis was in navigation. Early Atlantean navigators used stellar sequences to estimate the distances and angles between stars, which helped them chart courses and solve the problem of longitude.

Applications in Architecture

Stellar sequences also found applications in Atlantean architecture. Architects used them to create pleasing proportions and symmetries in structures like palaces, temples, and city layouts. They also appeared in patterns carved into columns, friezes, and ceilings, which were used to express the harmony of Atlantis' scientific and spiritual heritage.

Notable Atlantean Mathematicians

The study of stellar sequences was pioneered by several notable Atlantean mathematicians, including:

  • Alphus of Atlantis who authored the influential treatise The Stars Within that first outlined the mathematical theory of stellar sequences.
  • Cortan the Wise who elucidated the applications of stellar sequences to navigation and architecture in his major work Sailing on Land and Sea.
  • Iria the Great who expanded the scope of stellar sequence applications beyond Earth-bound disciplines, exploring their relevance to astronomical phenomena.

Modern Significance

Although the ancient Atlantean civilization has long been lost to history, its legacy, particularly in the field of mathematics, persists to this day. Stellar sequences continue to be useful in multiple areas of modern science and technology, including communications, signal processing, and optics. However, their more esoteric architectural and navigational uses have dwindled, and their true potential for shaping lives and societies beyond the mathematical realm remains a matter of speculation.